Are you fascinated by cars, engines, and the mechanics behind them? Do you dream of designing the next generation of vehicles? If so, a career in automobile engineering might be the perfect fit for you. In this comprehensive guide, we'll explore the steps you need to take to become an automobile engineer, from education and skills to career opportunities and beyond.
Table of Content for Automobile Engineering
What is Automobile Engineering?
Educational Requirements for Becoming an Automobile Engineer
Skills Required for Automobile Engineers
Job Opportunities for Automobile Engineers
Salaries for Automobile Engineers
Responsibilities for Automobile Engineers
How to find a Job as an Automobile Engineer
FAQs About Becoming an Automobile Engineer
What is Automobile Engineering?
Automobile engineering is a branch of engineering that focuses on the design, development, and testing of motor vehicles such as cars, buses, trucks, and motorcycles. Automobile engineers work to improve the performance, safety, fuel economy, comfort, and environmental-friendliness of modern vehicles.
The work of automobile engineers continues to evolve with advancing technology around autonomous vehicles, electric and hybrid powertrains, lighter and more durable materials, and connectivity. Automobile engineering provides an exciting career path for those interested in transportation and emerging technologies.
Educational Requirements for Becoming an Automobile Engineer
High School Education
The journey to becoming an automobile engineer typically begins in high school. Aspiring engineers should focus on subjects such as mathematics, physics, chemistry, and computer science to build a strong foundation for their future studies.
Bachelor's Degree in Engineering
A bachelor's degree in engineering is essential for pursuing a career in automobile engineering. Most universities offer bachelor's programs in mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, or automotive engineering. These programs cover a wide range of topics, including mechanics, thermodynamics, fluid dynamics, materials science, and automotive design.
Classes cover topics such as internal combustion engines, vehicle aerodynamics, automotive electronics, suspension design, and computer-aided design (CAD).
Many programs allow students to specialize further through technical electives or concentrations in areas like vehicle dynamics, automotive electronics, hybrid powertrains, or automotive design. Course projects and design competitions like Formula SAE allow students to integrate their knowledge to design, build, test and race a formula-style racecar.
Some schools offer 5-year programs that combine a bachelor's and master's degree and include industry internships. A master's degree allows for further specialization and positions graduates for leadership roles managing complex vehicle design and development projects.
Specializations in Automobile Engineering
Automobile engineering offers various specializations for aspiring engineers to explore, including:
Powertrain Engineering
Powertrain engineers focus on the design and development of engines, transmissions, and drivetrain systems. They work to optimize the performance, efficiency, and emissions of vehicle powertrains.
Vehicle Dynamics
Vehicle dynamics engineers study the motion and behavior of vehicles to improve their handling, stability, and safety. They analyze factors such as suspension geometry, tire characteristics, and aerodynamics to enhance vehicle performance.
Automotive Electronics
Automotive electronics engineers design and integrate electronic systems and components into vehicles, such as engine control units, sensors, and infotainment systems. This includes engine control units (ECUs), sensors, actuators, and infotainment systems. Automotive electronics engineers design, develop, and test these systems, ensuring compatibility, reliability, and compliance with industry standards and regulations. They also work on emerging technologies such as vehicle connectivity, autonomous driving, and electric propulsion.
Automotive Design
Automotive design combines artistic creativity with engineering principles to create aesthetically pleasing and functional vehicle designs. Automotive designers conceptualize and develop the exterior and interior aesthetics of vehicles, considering factors such as aerodynamics, ergonomics, and brand identity. They use sketching, computer-aided design (CAD), and clay modeling techniques to visualize and refine their designs, collaborating closely with engineers to ensure feasibility and manufacturability.
Alternative Propulsion Systems
With the growing focus on sustainability and environmental concerns, alternative propulsion systems have become a key area of specialization in automobile engineering. This includes hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs), plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs), battery electric vehicles (BEVs), and fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs). Engineers working in this field focus on developing and implementing alternative powertrain technologies to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and mitigate greenhouse gas emissions.
Essential Skills Required for Automobile Engineers
To succeed as an automobile engineer, you'll need to cultivate key skills throughout your education and career. Some of the most important capabilities include:
Math, Physics, Computer, and Analytical Skills
Automobile engineering relies heavily on math and physics principles to analyze and solve complex problems. You'll need strong skills in calculus, algebra, geometry, mechanics and thermodynamics. Fluency in analytical thinking and computer programs like MATLAB and AutoCAD is also essential for tasks like computational analysis and 3D modeling.
Creativity and Problem-Solving
You'll constantly face new design challenges as an automobile engineer. Strong creative thinking and problem-solving abilities are key to innovating effective solutions. You'll need to apply unconventional approaches and constantly improve existing designs.
Communication and Teamwork
Most automobile engineering projects involve collaboration between large, cross-functional teams. Strong teamwork and communication skills are vital. You'll need to be able to articulate your ideas, actively listen, and coordinate seamlessly with other engineers, technicians and managers. Fluency in technical writing is also important for documenting designs.
Proficiency in Computer-Aided Design (CAD) Software
In today's digital age, proficiency in computer-aided design (CAD) software is essential for automobile engineers. CAD software allows engineers to create detailed 3D models of vehicle components and systems, enabling them to visualize and simulate their designs before prototyping.
Most used CAD softwares inclue: Solidworks, CATIA, AutoCAD, Siemens NX, PTC Creo
Career Opportunities for Automobile Engineers
Certainly! Here are some career opportunities for automobile engineers:
Automotive Manufacturing Industry
Many automobile engineers find employment in the automotive manufacturing industry. They work for automakers and automotive suppliers, where they are involved in various stages of the vehicle production process, from design and development to testing and manufacturing. Careers in this sector include:
Design Engineer:
Responsible for designing vehicle components and systems using CAD software.
Manufacturing Engineer:
Ensures efficient and cost-effective production processes in assembly plants.
Quality Engineer:
Monitors and improves product quality through testing and quality control measures.
Production Engineer:
Oversees the assembly line and implements production improvements to increase efficiency.
Research and Development (R&D)
Some automobile engineers work in research and development roles, focusing on innovation and technological advancements in the automotive industry. R&D careers offer opportunities to work on cutting-edge projects and contribute to the development of future vehicle technologies. Roles in R&D include:
Research Engineer:
Conducts research on emerging technologies and investigates new solutions to engineering challenges.
Development Engineer:
Designs and tests prototypes of new vehicle components and systems.
Systems Engineer:
Integrates various vehicle systems to ensure optimal performance and functionality.
Consulting Firms
Consulting firms hire automobile engineers to provide expertise and advisory services to clients in the automotive industry. Consultants work on a wide range of projects, from product development and manufacturing optimization to regulatory compliance and market analysis. Career paths in consulting firms include:
Technical Consultant:
Provides technical expertise and support to clients on engineering-related issues.
Management Consultant:
Assists automotive companies in strategic planning, organizational development, and business process improvement.
Technology Consultant:
Advises clients on the adoption and implementation of new technologies in vehicle design, manufacturing, and operations.
Government Agencies and Regulatory Bodies
Automobile engineers can also pursue careers in government agencies and regulatory bodies responsible for overseeing the automotive industry. These organizations play a crucial role in setting and enforcing safety, environmental, and performance standards for vehicles. Career opportunities in this sector include:
Regulatory Compliance Engineer:
Ensures that vehicles comply with government regulations and industry standards.
Policy Analyst:
Analyzes and develops policies related to vehicle safety, emissions, and fuel efficiency.
Testing Engineer:
Conducts vehicle testing and certification to verify compliance with regulatory requirements.
Academic and Research Institutions
Some automobile engineers choose to pursue careers in academia and research institutions, where they teach and conduct research in automotive engineering. Academic careers offer opportunities to mentor future engineers, contribute to knowledge advancement through research, and collaborate with industry partners on collaborative projects. Roles in academia include:
Professor:
Teaches courses in automotive engineering and conducts research in specialized areas.
Research Scientist:
Leads research projects on topics such as alternative fuels, vehicle dynamics, and autonomous vehicles.
Graduate Research Assistant:
Assists faculty members in conducting research and developing educational materials for students.
These are just a few examples of the diverse career opportunities available to automobile engineers. Whether you're interested in design, manufacturing, research, or consulting, there are plenty of paths to explore in this dynamic and exciting field.
Licensing and Certifications
While not always required, professional engineering licenses and certifications can help automobile engineers stand out and advance in their careers.
Professional Engineer (PE) License (For USA)
Obtaining a Professional Engineer (PE) license demonstrates an engineer's competency and ability to work independently. It also allows them to provide engineering services directly to the public. The PE license is regulated on a state-by-state basis in the US.
To become licensed, engineers must:
Hold an accredited engineering degree
Pass the Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) exam
Gain work experience under a PE (usually 4+ years)
Pass the PE exam for their engineering discipline
The PE license is often required for leadership roles like chief engineers and engineering managers. It can also help secure higher salaries and consulting work.
Automotive Service Excellence (ASE) Certification
Automotive engineers can obtain certifications from the National Institute for Automotive Service Excellence (ASE) to demonstrate their expertise with vehicle systems.
Some common ASE certifications include:
Automobile & Light Truck Certification Tests (A series)
Automobile Advanced Engine Performance Specialist (L1)
Hybrid/Electric Vehicle Specialist (L3)
These certifications require passing an exam and can help automobile engineers specialize and advance their careers. They also keep engineers up-to-date on the latest technologies.
Other Certifications
Additional certifications from organizations like SAE International and IEEE can further showcase an automobile engineer's specialized skills and commitment to the field. Leadership or project management certifications can also help with career advancement into managerial roles.
Career Advancement Opportunities
As an automobile engineer, you have several potential career advancement pathways:
Advance from engineer to senior engineer, lead, or manager - With experience, automobile engineers can take on leadership roles managing teams of other engineers. This allows you to guide projects while still remaining an individual contributor.
Specialize in an area like engines, emissions, or safety - Many automobile engineers choose to specialize and become subject matter experts in a specific subsystem or component. For example, you could focus entirely on improving engine design and performance.
Move into project management or executive roles - Some of the most senior automobile engineers transition into overseeing entire vehicle development programs. They ensure that all the component teams work together to deliver the full vehicle on time. Others move into executive positions to help guide the strategic direction of the company.
Pursue advanced degrees - A master's degree or PhD in automotive engineering or a related field can position you for more senior roles. Many research and teach at the university level.
The career ladder for an automobile engineer provides diverse options to advance according to your interests and strengths. With experience and expertise, you can aim for technical specialist or leadership positions.
Salary Potential for Automobile Engineer
The job outlook for automobile engineers is very strong. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), employment of automotive engineers is projected to grow 9 percent from 2020 to 2030, faster than the average for all occupations. Several factors are driving this growth:
Increasing consumer demand for safety, comfort, and fuel efficiency is requiring vehicles to become more sophisticated and complex. This requires new engineering expertise.
Developments in autonomous vehicle technology and electric cars will spur demand for new engineering skills.
Automakers are competing to add cutting-edge features and functions to their vehicles, requiring constant innovation from automotive engineers.
The median annual wage for automotive engineers was $98,830 in May 2020, according to the BLS. The highest 10 percent earned more than $148,210, while the lowest 10 percent earned less than $66,670.
So in summary, automotive engineering offers strong job prospects and excellent compensation, especially in major auto manufacturing hubs. The future looks bright for those looking to enter this dynamic, innovative field.
Responsibilities for Automobile Engineer
As an automobile engineer, you'll work on designing, developing, and testing vehicles and their various systems and components. Here are some of the key duties and responsibilities you can expect as part of the job:
Design - A major part of the job involves coming up with new design concepts and improvements using computer-aided design (CAD) software. You'll create detailed models and drawings, run simulations to test different specifications, and analyze data to refine the designs.
Prototyping and Testing - You'll work hands-on to turn designs into physical prototypes, oversee testing, and identify potential issues. This involves fabricating parts, assembling prototypes, test driving vehicles, and collecting feedback.
Troubleshooting and Quality Control - Throughout the vehicle development process, you'll troubleshoot problems, analyze performance test data, perform failure mode analysis, and find ways to improve quality, safety, and efficiency.
Subsystems Work - Automobile engineers often specialize in certain vehicle subsystems like the engine, transmission, electronics, chassis and more. You may work on designing, integrating, and testing these complex systems.
The day-to-day work keeps automobile engineers actively solving problems, innovating designs, and ensuring vehicles meet specifications. It's a fulfilling career where you get to apply your technical knowledge and see your engineering contributions go from concept to finished product.
How to find a Job as a Automobile Engineer
Searching for that first automobile engineering job after graduation can seem daunting. Here are some proven strategies to land your dream role:
Search automotive company careers pages - Almost all major automotive manufacturers like Ford, GM, Toyota, etc. have extensive online job boards. Create job alerts to be notified of new openings. Check for entry-level engineering roles as well as internships.
Utilize university career centers - Most engineering schools have dedicated career centers to help students find jobs and internships. Take advantage of their job listings, career fairs and recruitment events. The career center can also review your resume and do mock interviews.
Attend engineering career fairs - Look for job fairs focused specifically on engineering, technology and manufacturing. Come prepared with multiple copies of your resume and a strong elevator pitch. Talk to recruiters to learn about opportunities and make connections.
Leverage your network - Ask professors, former bosses, mentors and family friends if they have any connections at automotive firms. Warm introductions and employee referrals can help get your foot in the door.
Search job sites - Look for entry-level automobile engineering jobs on sites like Indeed, Monster and Glassdoor. But don't neglect your other search methods, as many companies prefer direct applicants.
Consider relocation - Expand your job search nationwide since some geographic areas have more automotive industry opportunities than others. Getting that crucial first engineering job is worth relocating.
With preparation and persistence, you can successfully launch your automotive engineering career. Don't get discouraged by initial rejections - keep applying and gain as much experience as possible.
Gaining Relevant Experience
Gaining hands-on experience is crucial for breaking into the automobile engineering field. Here are some of the best ways to get relevant experience as a student or recent graduate:
Complete internships - Internships allow you to gain practical experience at an automotive company while you're still in school. Look for summer internships in your junior and senior years of your undergrad program. Internships provide invaluable on-the-job training and help build your resume.
Participate in Formula SAE - Formula SAE is a collegiate engineering competition where students design, build and race a small formula-style racecar. Participating in Formula SAE is a great way to apply your classroom knowledge and gain experience working on a real automotive project. Many schools have Formula SAE teams you can join.
Work on relevant projects - Working on car-related projects is a great way to build up your skills and portfolio. You could restore an older car, modify a car's engine and electronics, or take on some aspect of car design using CAD software. Projects demonstrate your passion and let you practice engineering skills hands-on.
Gaining hands-on experience through internships, competitions like Formula SAE, and personal projects will give you a major leg up in becoming an automobile engineer. These experiences provide the practical training essential for breaking into the field.
FAQs About Becoming an Automobile Engineer
What degree do I need to become an automobile engineer?
You will need at minimum a bachelor's degree in engineering, preferably mechanical, automotive, or electrical engineering. Some entry-level engineering positions may only require an associate's degree.
What are some common myths about being an auto engineer?
Some myths include that you need to be exceptionally good at math, that the job is repetitive and boring, and that it is an obsolete career. In reality, automobile engineering leverages math and science but also creativity. Projects are diverse and cutting-edge. And there is huge demand for qualified engineers.
Do I need to get licensed?
Licensing requirements vary by state. Some states require professional engineering licensure to practice, while others exempt automotive engineers. Certification can enhance your expertise. Organizations like SAE International offer certification programs.
How competitive is it to get a job?
The number of openings is growing steadily, but competition can still be stiff for top employers and positions. Gaining internship experience in college is key to standing out. Developing specialized skills and networking can also help.
What is the work-life balance like?
Work hours tend to be full-time weekday. Hours can be longer when deadlines approach. Some travel may be needed to visit assembly plants or auto shows. Work-life balance depends on your employer and role.